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Types and applications of silk screen printing Ⅱ

Jun 08, 2021

【1】Discharge printing

Discharge printing, also known as engraving printing, refers to the printing method in which discharge agent is used to print on colored fabric to destroy part of the dyed pigment and obtain various patterns and patterns. Discharge agent is a kind of chemical which can make the dyeing base achromatic. Diaobaijie, stannous chloride, etc. This method can be divided into white pattern (white) and colored pattern (printing). The latter dyeing method makes the fabric pattern fine, but the process is complex and the cost is high.

 

【2】Rotten silk screen printing

Burnt out fabric is made of two kinds of fiber blended fabrics with different acid resistance. After acid burnt out pulp printing and chemical processing, the part of acid resistant natural fiber is rotted away, exposing the part of acid resistant chemical fiber, forming a crystal clear pattern. Its special style makes the burnt out products have a high-grade and gorgeous feeling. Rotten flower products are not only beautiful in appearance, but also excellent in internal quality. They have the properties of wear resistance, high strength, easy washing, quick drying and non ironing. They are welcomed by domestic and foreign markets. The research and application of burnt out technology is popular in textile printing and dyeing industry.

 

【3】Printing of wool fabric

Printed wool fabrics are mainly light plain fabrics or tulle fabrics, most of which are used to make women's shirts, gowns, quilts and skirts. In addition to direct printing, there are also pullout printing, anti printing and transfer printing. The printing of wool blended fabric also accounts for a certain proportion, and the relief finishing of wool fabric is also quite popular, which is mainly used for woolen sweater.

 

【4】Velveteen printing

Diamond printing uses the characteristics of silk screen printing to print on velveteen, which can obtain a special flash effect and emit natural diamond light under sunlight.


【5】Foam printing

There are many kinds of fabric special printing, and foam printing is one of them. Foam printing is characterized by strong three-dimensional feeling, similar to artificial embroidery, soft handle, wear resistance, washability, good fastness and elasticity, and can be widely used in tablecloth, curtain, tea towel, handkerchief, pillow towel, clothing, tourist souvenirs, etc. It can be used not only in natural fiber fabrics such as cotton, hemp and silk, but also in man-made fiber fabrics.

 

【6】Flocking printing

Electrostatic flocking is a new rising technology in textile industry. It is a product that uses high voltage electrostatic field to plant short fibers on grey cloth. Flocking products have simple process, strong three-dimensional sense and low cost, so they are widely used in rubber, plastic, artificial leather and decorative products, especially for small quantities of tourism products. Flocking patterns on shoes and hats, children's wear, trademarks and costumes will make them unique.

 

【7】transfer printing

Transfer printing is a kind of printing process which depends on the sublimation of dye and the diffusion and affinity of dye vapor to the fiber to complete the coloring effect. Transfer printing is a practical method of printing and dyeing in waterless processing. In addition to not using water, there is also a major feature is that the paper deformation is small, so you can print fine multi-level patterns and photographic pictures. Transfer the pattern picture to the cloth realistically. Its effect is sometimes better than the general anti discharge printing.

 

【8】Special printing method

In addition to the above ten common printing methods, there are also special printing methods, such as electrochemical aluminum transfer printing, photoluminescent printing, fluorescent printing, gold and silver powder printing, paint foam printing, color printing, fragrance printing, diamond printing and pearlescent printing and so on.


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